Ladakh
Description
Ladakh is the land of high passes. A separate kingdom for centuries, Ladakh is now a region of Jammu and Kashmir, and the northernmost district of India. It is also India’s largest district and one of its most sparsely populated ones. In the past Ladakh gained importance from its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes. After the occupation of Tibet and the Sino-Indian war in 1962, the Chinese authorities closed the borders with Tibet and Central Asia. International trade collapsed and got substituted by tourism with the lifting of restrictions in 1974.