Kashi
Description
Varanasi, also commonly known as Benares and Kashi, is the melting pot of three of India’s ancient faiths, Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the oldest in India. The culture of Varanasi is closely associated with the River Ganges. According to legend, the city was founded by the Hindu deity Lord Shiva, several thousand years ago, thus making it one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the country. During the time of Gautama Buddha, Varanasi was the capital of the Kingdom of Kashi. Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath located near Varanasi. It is also believed to be the birthplace of Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankar in Jainism.